Heating and Cooling
Classroom Keystage 2-Science - Materials & Their Properties - Changing Materials |
Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something or someone is. We measure temperature with a thermometer and the units of measurement are Celsius ( °C ). Your normal body temperature is 37°C. Water freezes when it reaches a temperature of 0°C. Water boils when it reaches a temperature of 100°C.
Materials change either to a different state (solid, liquid, gas) or to a different material altogether when we heat or cool them. Can you decide what different material or state (solid, liquid, gas) we will end up with if we heat or cool these materials? 1) If I cool water to 0°C I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
2) If I heat solid chocolate I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
3) If heat dough I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
4) If I cool liquid candle wax I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
5) If I heat cake mixture I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
6) If I heat soft clay I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
7) If I heat water to a temperature of 100°C I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
8) If I heat ice I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
9) If I burn a candle I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
10) If I cool liquid chocolate I will get
[,
solid pottery,
a cake,
ice,
liquid candle wax,
bread,
solid chocolate,
water,
steam,
solid candle wax,
liquid chocolate]
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